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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: December 27, 2002

Some Whooping Cranes Prefer to Winter in Florida Preserve


-- Others favor the refuge lifestyle --

TALLAHASSEE - The open waters, saltmarshes, and inlet bays of St. Martins Marsh Aquatic Preserve left a lasting impression on two whooping cranes who made national headlines last year when they followed the pilot of an ultralight aircraft on a 1,250-mile journey from Wisconsin to Florida.

This month, two of the five cranes who wintered last year in the Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge, opted to spend this winter in the adjoining St. Martins Marsh Aquatic Preserve. A total of 16 whooping cranes followed the “big bird” south this month for another successful journey.

Working together since 1997, biologists with St. Martins Marsh Aquatic Preserve, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the International Crane Foundation studied the endangered bird to determine potential wintering locations. The Preserve’s estuary was determined an excellent site with plentiful food sources consisting of blue crabs and invertebrates. The Preserve is also home to at least 40 other rare and endangered birds, including hawks, herons, egrets, storks, and terns, as well as dozens of threatened plants, mammals, and fish species. Preserve biologists are hopeful that the two whooping cranes will return each winter, bringing others with them.

The cranes are monitored by Preserve biologists and staff who must don bird-like costumes to prevent the cranes from becoming accustomed to humans and ensure the federally-endangered birds remain wild.

The whooping crane is a large, white-bodied bird with black legs and face markings. It stands up to five feet in height with wing spans of five to seven feet wide. The success of the whooping crane’s conservation efforts depends on the continuation of several elements: hand-raising of the chicks, volunteer pilots for the ultralight aircrafts, and safe, wintering habitat availability.

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Last updated: June 15, 2004

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