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U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy |
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Florida's Accomplishments
Recognizing the importance of clean water to our economy and quality
of life, Florida has taken important steps to strengthen coastal protection
over the last five years:
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Florida
Forever: The 10-year, $3 billion Florida Forever program established
by Former Governor Jeb Bush conserves environmentally sensitive land and protects
water resources including coastal areas.
- Everglades Restoration: In 2000, Florida and the federal government
established an equal partnership to fund, manage and implement the Comprehensive
Everglades Restoration Plan. Three years later and ahead of schedule,
Florida began construction to restore the natural flow of water across
the River of Grass, which will provide significant benefits to the waters
of the Florida Bay.
- Restricted New Oil Leases: New gas and oil drilling leases
off the state’s west coast were cut by 75 percent, significantly restricting
offshore development near Florida’s coasts.
- Improving and Protecting Water Quality: The Department is
implementing a statewide plan to improve water quality, assessing all
waterbodies in the State on a five year rotating schedule and cleaning
up those identified as polluted.
- Florida’s Aquatic Preserves: Florida’s 41 designated aquatic
preserves are protected and maintained in their natural conditions for
the enjoyment of future generations.
- National
Estuarine Research Reserves: Estuarine Research Reserves have been
established to provide a basis for informed coastal management decisions
along with long-term estuarine research, monitoring, education and resource
management.
- Memorandum of Understanding with the Cruise Industry: In 2000,
the 15 Member Lines of the Florida-Caribbean Cruise Association signed
a Memorandum of Understanding with the Department to develop cruise
industry policy for waste management.
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Florida’s Clean Marina Program: The Clean Boating Partnership
developed the Clean Marina Program to help marinas, boatyards and boaters
protect Florida’s waterways using simple environmental practices that
prevent pollution.
- Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary: Designated in 1990,
the Sanctuary protects the most extensive living coral reef in the United
States and countless cultural and historical treasures. The 2,800 square
nautical mile Sanctuary surrounds the entire archipelago of the Florida
Keys and includes the productive waters of Florida Bay, the Gulf of
Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. This complex marine ecosystem supports
tourism and commercial fishing, the economic foundation of the Florida
Keys. Former Governor Jeb Bush and the Florida Cabinet expanded the boundaries
of the Sanctuary to create the largest underwater marine refuge in the
world.
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Tortugas Ecological Reserve: Florida established the Tortugas
Ecological Reserve, one of the largest marine reserves in the world,
together with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to
protect marine habitat.
- The Coral Reef Task Force: Florida plays an important role
in the coral Reef Task Force, composed of the heads of 11 federal agencies
and the Governors of seven states, territories and commonwealths. The
Task Force is developing a coordinated scientific approach to promote
conservation and sustainable use of coral reefs internationally.
- Fiber Optic Cables Rule: Former Governor Bush and the Florida Cabinet
approved a rule that increases protection for North America’s most extensive
living coral reef systems and ensures South Florida remains an international
gateway for world wide communications and e-commerce. The plan, proposed
by the Department, encourages companies to safeguard sensitive reef
systems by using designated gaps in the coral reefs to install and connect
cables to information networks in South America and the Caribbean.
- Artificial Reefs: Florida’s artificial reefs enhance fisheries
by providing habitat and breeding sites for countless marine species.
The reefs also benefit marine conservation efforts, education and research
and support recreational and commercial fisheries.
- Project Greenshores: Launched in 2001 to restore salt marsh
off the coast of Pensacola, the man-made reef provides the foundation
for important marine habitat, improves water quality and contributes
to the local economy by preserving and enhancing Pensacola Bay.
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Beach Renourishment: The Florida Beach Erosion Control Program
was established to preserve and restore the State’s sandy beaches, protecting
natural resources and Florida’s economy.
- Florida’s Coastal Management Program: By revitalizing beach
areas and waterfronts, battling erosion and pollution, reducing coastal
hazards and providing pubic access to coastal resources, the program
protects the environmental and economic value of Florida’s coastal communities.
- Waterfront Communities is providing technical and financial
support to revitalize communities and strengthen water-dependent
economies.
- Blue Ways organize and integrate ecological information
for Florida’s Coastal, estuarine and ocean environments.
- Coastal Partnerships Initiative supports innovative local-level
coastal management projects through technical assistance, training
and funding.
- Uniform Beach Access designs and distributes a beach
access sign, free of charge, to Florida’s local governments.
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Florida's Response
Federal Report
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