Lower Lake Levels Provide Environmental Benefits
Lake Okeechobee is at 8.99 feet, approximately four feet
lower than the usual average at this time of year. Despite
the record low levels and the severe drought conditions,
water managers are witnessing environmental benefits that
are affecting the lake and its fauna.
“During this time of water shortage and conservation
we have the opportunity to carry out some restoration activities
that will improve the Lake’s condition when the water returns,”
said Jerry Brooks, Assistant Director of the Department
of Environmental Protection’s Division of Water Resource
Management. “It is important to recognize the environmental
benefits a dry season provides.”

Low lake levels can be beneficial to many aquatic plant
species. Prior to the drought submerged plants, which provide
oxygen and habitat for fish in Lake Okeechobee, were at
low numbers. The associated heavy rainfall from recent hurricanes
churned up sediment and increased the amount of stormwater
entering the lake resulting in poor water quality, murky
water, high water levels and limited sunlight -- all endangering
the ecological health of the lake. This life-giving vegetation
now has a chance to re-grow in the low water levels. Water
managers are also removing some of the phosphorus-laden
muck and invasive exotic species such as torpedo grass from
the lake bed.

In addition, a recent survey of shorebirds around the
Lake Okeechobee area was conducted to see how many, if any,
were nesting in the newly exposed shores. The low water
levels make it easy for the wading birds to forage for food
and create abundant shorebird habitats. The Audubon survey
team counted more than 10,000 birds in a single day. Most
of the birds were peeps, also known as shorebirds, including
more than 400 Stilt Sandpipers and more than 600 Long-billed
Dowitchers.
Additionally, the survey team spotted a few rarities
by the lake -- a Red Knot and five Buff-breasted Sandpipers
– both rarely seen this far inland. Other birds observed
enjoying the copious amount of shoreline were Lesser Black-backed
Gulls, Gull-billed Terns and more than 1,000 Black Skimmers.