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High Pressure Sodium HID Lamps: Another issue
related to MCLs deals with the status of high pressure sodium (HPS)
HID lamps as hazardous wastes, and thus their eligibility to be
included as universal wastes. The mercury they contain is in an
amalgam form with sodium that is in the inner ampoule of each of
these HID lamps. Preliminary testing by the Florida DEP has
indicated that these MCLs do not exhibit the hazardous waste
characteristic for mercury. If this is confirmed by other testing,
then it may have a significant effect on utilities and local
governments managing these discarded MCLs generated from the
change-out of street and highway lights. However, Florida’s
testing did indicate toxicity for the lead contained in the solder
used in the bases of many of these lamps. This finding may change
in the future, however, since some lamp manufacturers have come
out with no-lead HPS HID lamps that they claim pass both the
mercury and lead hazardous waste characteristics.
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