Wetland Evaluation and Delineation Program
Delineation Program
Common Plant Communities in South Florida
Wetlands
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Cypress domes and strands – found throughout the area, Public
access can be found in Fakahatchee Strand State Preserve, Corkscrew
Swamp Sanctuary (contains a boardwalk through the strand) and Big
Cypress National Preserve.
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Hydric Hammock- found throughout the area, good examples in
Charlotte and Lee Counties; Myakka River State park.
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Hydric pine flatwoods – found throughout the area, good
examples are found in the Cecil Webb/Babcock wildlife management area.
- Savanna, wet prairie – Cecil Webb/Babcock wildlife management
contains wet praries/depression marshes associated with pine flatwoods
and hydric pine flatwoods. The Big Cypress and Everglades have "marl"
prairies and freshwater marsh; extensive areas of freshwater marsh are
found in Collier and Monroe Counties. Public access can be found in
Fakahatchee Strand State Preserve and Big Cypress National Preserve.
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Bayhead – common in Highlands and Glades counties.
- Seepage slope/bog – found primarily along the slopes of the
Lake Wales Ridge, Highlands County.
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Floodplain forest/marsh
– along streams and rivers. Good examples can be found in the Myakka
River State park.
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Depression marsh and
Freshwater marsh – this grouping includes all freshwater
marshes that are dominated by herbaceous plants. Freshwater marsh in
general includes savannas and wet prairies as well as the sawgrass
dominated areas of the Everglades. Public access can be found in
Fakahatchee Strand State Preserve, Everglades National Park, and Big
Cypress National Preserve.
- Lakeshore marsh/swamp – Associated with large lakes,
throughout.
- Salt marsh – common in coastal areas, along the southwest
coast of Florida often mixed with mangroves, numerous examples
associated with Charlotte Harbor. See the our webpage for an
illustrated guide to salt marsh plants in south Florida.
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Mangrove swamp – Coastal counties, extensive areas in Collier
and Monroe Counties. Public access can be found in numerous areas,
examples such as J N Darling National Wildlife Refuge and Rookery Bay
National Estuarine Sanctuary are well known for their bird watching
opportunities. See the our webpage for an illustrated guide to
mangroves and associated plants in south Florida.
Uplands
- Sandhill - Lake Wales Ridge Highlands County, most of
sandhills in south Florida have been converted to citrus groves.
- Scrub – scrub in the interior of Florida is usually associated
with the Lake Wales Ridge, in south Florida this occurs north of Lake
Okeechobee, most of this have been converted into citrus groves. Look
for scrub in Highlands County, north.
- Coastal scub - is floristically related to the scrub
associated with the Lake Wales Ridge. In south Florida much of the
coastal scrub has been replaced by beach development.
- Xeric Hammock - Lake Wales Ridge - Highlands County, most of
this in south Florida has been converted to citrus groves.
- Coastal Hammock - found landward of the dunes in coastal
counties, scattered remnants remain.
- Beach dune - coastal counties, scattered remnants remain.
- Pine flatwoods – Throughout. Public access to flatwoods can be
found in the following areas: Myakka River State park and the Cecil
Webb/Babcock wildlife management area (Charlotte County).