Florida Department of Environmental Protection Florida Department of Environmental Protection
More Protection, Less Process
* DEP Home * About DEP * Programs * Contact * Site Map * Search
MyFlorida.com  
Office of Submerged Lands and Environmental Resources

Florida Deadhead Logging

 

Deadhead Logging Most of the Southeastern US was being intensively logged from the late 1800’s to the early 1900’s.  Rivers were the best method of transportation due to lack of roads.  If rivers were not readily available, loggers dug their own canals to move logs.  
Rafts of logs were transported downstream towards mills or pullout locations where the logs could be loaded onto railway cars for shipment to another location. It has been estimated that about 10% of these rafted logs sank before they reached their final destination. Most of the deadheads harvested today are Bald Cypress and Yellow Pine. Deadhead Logging

logger houseboat
Houseboat used by loggers

log rafts
Log rafts constructed to transport logs

cypress mill
Cypress mill on the river

Deadhead logging, as it is called, is the recovery of these lost “pre-cut” timbers. Florida Statutes state that anything found in state waters is considered property of the State; therefore, anyone wishing to recover deadheads must receive authorization from the state of Florida. Authorization for deadhead logging activities is given through permits and use agreements.

Photos from the Florida Photographic Collection: http://www.floridamemory.com/PhotographicCollection/


History of Deadhead Logging in Florida

Before 1974 The Board of Trustees of the Improvement Fund of the State of Florida authorized deadhead logging activities through an agreement, lease and permit.
1974 Request to log the Suwannee River was denied because of environmental concerns. A moratorium was placed on deadhead logging activities in the state of Florida.
December 1998 Authorized Deadhead Logging through the issuance of a Dredge & Fill Permit and a Use Agreement 
December 1999 Moratorium of any new recovery operations.
Developed the Technical Advisory Committee to research the biological effects, permit regulations and program structure.
April 2000 Cabinet reconsideration of deadhead logging regulation.
May 2000 The State of Florida began issuing new Deadhead Logging Permits.
   

 

What do you need to do to deadhead log?

  • Apply for a SLERP Dredge & Fill Permit from the Northwest District Office
    • A Dredge and Fill permit is issued for a period of 5 years.
    • Form # 62-312.900(1)
    • The application fee for this permit is $500.

Joint Application for Works in the Waters of Florida

  • Enter into an agreement with the State through a Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund of the State of Florida – Sovereignty Submerged Lands Use Agreement for Recovery of Pre-cut Submerged Timber.
    • A Use Agreement is executed for a period of 1 year
    • The fee for this agreement is $5,500.
    • As a condition of the Use Agreement, you will be required to maintain liability insurance in the amount of $100,000 per person and $200,000 per accident for personal injury or death.

Environmental Resource Permitting (ERP)
Sovereign Submerged Lands Authorizations

 

   

Frequently Asked Questions

 
   

For more information please contact the Deadhead Logging Permitters at:

Phone: (850) 595-8300 x 1290
Fax: (850) 595-8311
Email: Sara Merritt  sara.merritt@dep.state.fl.us

 


 

Last updated: July 28, 2008

  2600 Blair Stone Road M.S. 3500   Tallahassee, Florida 32399   850-245-8336 (phone) / 850-245-8356 (fax) 
DEP Home | About DEP  | Contact Us | Search |  Site Map